High-level ab initio potential energy surface and dynamics of the F- + CH3I SN2 and proton-transfer reactions.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) and proton transfer are fundamental processes in chemistry and F- + CH3I is an important prototype of these reactions. Here we develop the first full-dimensional ab initio analytical potential energy surface (PES) for the F- + CH3I system using a permutationally invariant fit of high-level composite energies obtained with the combination of the explicitly-correlated CCSD(T)-F12b method, the aug-cc-pVTZ basis, core electron correlation effects, and a relativistic effective core potential for iodine. The PES accurately describes the SN2 channel producing I- + CH3F via Walden-inversion, front-side attack, and double-inversion pathways as well as the proton-transfer channel leading to HF + CH2I-. The relative energies of the stationary points on the PES agree well with the new explicitly-correlated all-electron CCSD(T)-F12b/QZ-quality benchmark values. Quasiclassical trajectory computations on the PES show that the proton transfer becomes significant at high collision energies and double-inversion as well as front-side attack trajectories can occur. The computed broad angular distributions and hot internal energy distributions indicate the dominance of indirect mechanisms at lower collision energies, which is confirmed by analyzing the integration time and leaving group velocity distributions. Comparison with available crossed-beam experiments shows usually good agreement.
منابع مشابه
High-level ab initio potential energy surface and dynamics of the F– + CH3I SN2 and proton-transfer reactions† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Benchmark classical and adiabatic relative energies (Table S1), vibrational frequencies of all the stationary points (Tables S2 and S3), direct/indirect trajectory separation function parameters (Table S4), entrance-channel potential (Fig. S1), structures of the minima and saddle points corresponding to the abstraction channel (Fig. S2), reaction probabilities (Fig. S3), trajectory integration time distributions (Fig. S4), trajectory integration time vs. I– velocity distributions (Fig. S5), and mechanism-specific reaction probabilities (Fig. S6). See DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00033b Click here for additional data file.
متن کامل
Mode-specific multi-channel dynamics of the F- + CHD2Cl reaction on a global ab initio potential energy surface.
We report a detailed quasiclassical trajectory study for the dynamics of the ground-state and CH/CD stretching-excited F- + CHD2Cl(vCH/CD = 0, 1) → Cl- + CHD2F, HF + CD2Cl-, and DF + CHDCl- SN2, proton-, and deuteron-abstraction reactions using a full-dimensional global ab initio analytical potential energy surface. The simulations show that (a) CHD2Cl(vCH/CD = 1), especially for vCH = 1, maint...
متن کاملTemperature dependence of the OH(-) + CH3I reaction kinetics. experimental and simulation studies and atomic-level dynamics.
Direct dynamics simulations and selected ion flow tube (SIFT) experiments were performed to study the kinetics and dynamics of the OH(-) + CH3I reaction versus temperature. This work complements previous direct dynamics simulation and molecular beam ion imaging experiments of this reaction versus reaction collision energy (Xie et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 2013, 117, 7162). The simulations and experi...
متن کاملAb initio potential energy surface and second virial coefficient for Asp-His-Ser trimer
HF level of ab initio calculations with basis-set 6-31G including full counterpoise correction hasbeen applied to compute the AspHis potential with the Ser and HisSer potential with the Asp inAspHisSer trimer. The potential energy surface has a minimum of -16.765 kcal/mol in R1=1.912nm and R2=2.719 nm. The optimum computed curves for two interactions were fitted withintermolecular pair potentia...
متن کاملProton Transfer Studied Using a Combined Ab Initio Reactive Potential Energy Surface with Quantum Path Integral Methodology.
The rates of intramolecular proton transfer are calculated on a full-dimensional reactive electronic potential energy surface that incorporates high level ab initio calculations along the reaction path and by using classical Transition State theory, Path-Integral Quantum Transition State Theory, and the Quantum Instanton approach. The specific example problem studied is malonaldehyde. Estimates...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Chemical science
دوره 8 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017